Since January 2025, Ecuador has been grappling with relentless heavy rainfall, leading to severe flooding and landslides across 23 of its 24 provinces. This extreme weather has caused widespread destruction of infrastructure, displacement of communities, and significant environmental hazards. ​

As of March 19, 2025, the adverse weather conditions have affected over 108,000 people nationwide, with the provinces of Manabí, Guayas, and Pichincha among the hardest hit. The death toll has risen to at least 20 individuals, and approximately 500,000 residents are facing a severe water crisis due to contamination of water sources.

The persistent heavy rains have led to the overflow of rivers, notably the Malacatos and Zamora in southern Ecuador, resulting in the collapse of bridges and damage to numerous buildings. In a tragic incident on March 20, a 200-meter suspension bridge collapsed in the Guayas province, leading to the deaths of at least four people and injuries to several others.

Environmental Hazards

The severe weather has also precipitated environmental disasters, including a significant oil spill. On March 13th, a landslide ruptured the Trans-Ecuadorian Pipeline System (SOTE), resulting in the worst oil spill Ecuador has experienced in eight years. The spill contaminated the Esmeraldas River, affecting over 500,000 residents who rely on it for water, and prompted Petroecuador to declare force majeure on March 18^th.

Government Response and Challenges

The Ecuadorian government has activated the National Emergency Operations Centre (COE) and several provincial and cantonal COEs to coordinate relief efforts. However, reaching affected areas has been challenging due to damaged roads and disrupted communication lines. The government has declared a state of emergency in eight coastal provinces to facilitate resource allocation and response coordination. ​

Ecuador continues to face severe challenges due to ongoing heavy rainfall, resulting in floods, landslides, and environmental hazards. The situation necessitates sustained national and international support to address the immediate needs of affected populations and to rebuild the damaged infrastructure.